Asayansi aku Turkey apanga batire yosinthika ndi dzuwa

Asayansi ku Eskisehir Technical University (ESTU) Faculty of Science amagwiritsa ntchito silicon m’malo mwa gallium arsenide kupanga ma cell a solar, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu ma satellite, magalimoto apamlengalenga, ndi magalimoto ankhondo. Izi zimachepetsa ndalama komanso zimathandizira kukhazikika.

Pulofesa Wothandizira Mustafa Kulakci wa Faculty and Staff Association ndi Pulofesa Uğur Serin akhoza, Ph.D., adalandira TÜBİTAK 1003 2018 Leading Field R&D Project Support Program yotchedwa "Kugwiritsa Ntchito Silicon Yothandizidwa ndi pulojekiti ya "Kukula, Kupanga, ndi Makhalidwe Apamwamba. -Kuchita Bwino Flexible Thin Film Gallium Arsenide Solar Cells of Yashi."

Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu za ntchito, asayansi aku Turkey apanga ma cell a solar osinthika a III-V pazitsulo za silicon. Maselo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pagawo la gallium arsenide (gawo). Cholinga chawo ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito mu ESTU nanoscale Projects yopangidwa kwanuko ndi labotale yofufuza kuti athandizire ku National Space Program.

Mothandizidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo, Ofesi ya Turkey Patent ndi Trademark Office, International Federation of Inventors'Inventors' Associations (IFIA), World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), European Patent Office (EPO), ndi Turkey Technical Team Foundation, Kulak adapeza patent. Qihe Serinjiang adapambana mendulo ya golide pa chiwonetsero chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha Istanbul International Invention Exhibition ISIF'6ISIF'21, chomwe chinachitika ku Turkey mwezi watha.

Wogwirizanitsa ntchitoyo, Pulofesa Mustafa Kulakchi, Ph.D., Mphunzitsi ndi Pulofesa Wothandizira mu Dipatimenti ya Fizikisi, adanena kuti ngakhale gallium arsenide gawo lapansi III-V maselo a dzuwa osinthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu satellites, magalimoto apamlengalenga, ndi magalimoto ankhondo ndi okwera mtengo, Akugwiritsidwabe ntchito.

Kulakchi adapereka zambiri za polojekiti yomwe adapanga ndi Dr. Salinjang:

"Popanga ma cell a solar osinthika, sitinagwiritse ntchito mtengo wa gallium arsenide, koma silicon, yomwe ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso ili ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wa gawo lapansi. Poyerekeza ndi silikoni, mtengo wake ndi wamtengo wapatali. flexible cell solar solar yomwe timapanga poyichotsa ku silicon imakhala yofanana ndi ya cell solar yomwe tidachotsa ku gallium arsenide base Timakhulupirira kuti kudzera mu kafukufuku womwe tidachita, ndife III The action in -V photovoltaic technology yatsegula njira yatsopano yotsika mtengo.GaAs yochokera ku thin-film flexion mozama ndi luso lamakono lofunika kwambiri m'tsogolomu.Molingana ndi kusiyana kwa teknoloji ya batri, ma cell a dzuwa a III-V ali pafupifupi 85 -90% ya mtengo wopanga amachokera ku gawo lapansi. ."

"Ndi yopepuka komanso yosinthika ndipo imatha kutsegulidwa ndi kupindika ngati mpukutu."

Kulakchi adati mabatire a gallium arsenide (GaAs) ndi okwera mtengo pama cell a solar padziko lapansi, ndipo ma cell a silicon otsika mtengo kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lapansi.

Karachi adalongosola kuti adagwiritsa ntchito sililikoni yotsika mtengo kupanga ma cell a solar a gallium-arsenide osinthika amakanema a satellite, mlengalenga, ndege, ndiukadaulo wankhondo.

"Mtengo wapakati pa magawo awiriwa umasiyana ndi kukula koma ukhoza kuchoka ku 10 mpaka nthawi mazana ambiri. Zida za Gallium ndizochepa. Photovoltaic (ma solar panels ndi mphamvu ya batri) makampani, optoelectronics (kuphunzira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mphamvu zamagetsi) Nthambi ya sayansi of the transformation) makampani ndi makampani opanga ma telecommunication akuyenera kugawana chuma chochepa cha ma GaA.Choncho mtengo wake ndi wokwera.Tidapanga ukadaulo wa batri uwu, womwe ndi wothandiza kwambiri pakuthana ndi silicon yotsika mtengo kwambiri.Njirayi ndiyofunikira. inatsegula njira yopangira umisiri wokwera mtengo pamtengo wotsika.

Mabatire afilimu opyapyala a Gulu II-V ali ndi ntchito zambiri kuposa mabatire akale otengera magawo. Ndi yopepuka komanso yosinthika ndipo imatha kutsegulidwa ndi kupindika ngati mpukutu. Chifukwa cha kuonda kwake, kutentha kwake ndi kulolerana kwa radiation ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimafanana ndi gawo lapansi. The dzuwa ndi mkulu kwambiri. Aka ndi koyamba kuti tipangire mabatire osinthika afilimu opyapyalawa pa silicon, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pagawo la gallium arsenide. Njira yofunsira patent ya Turkey yatha. Tatsala pang'ono kupeza chilolezo chakunja. ""

Kulakchi adati kuti ntchitoyi ipitirire patsogolo, apitiliza kukonza bwino ntchitoyo.

"Awa ndi matekinoloje ofunikira."

Pulofesa Uğur Serin akhoza, Ph.D. mu pulojekitiyi, adatchula kufunika kwa National Space Program kwa asayansi aku Turkey ndipo adanena kuti akhoza kuthandizira maphunzirowa kudzera mu ntchito yawo.

Iye ananena kuti mphamvu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zofunikaSalinan anati:

"Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutha kupanga III-V flexible batire ndi magawo a gallium arsenide ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachepetsa ndalama. Awa ndi matekinoloje ofunikira chifukwa ali ndi ntchito zankhondo komanso zankhondo. Mtengo ukachepa ndipo kupanga kukukulirakulira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo a anthu wamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma cell a dzuwawa kumathanso kukulitsidwa. Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo, amathanso kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma cell a dzuwa awa; amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa satelayiti, zamlengalenga kapena zankhondo. Timakonza njira yotsika mtengo komanso yayikulu yopanga ma cellwa komanso njira yopangira nyumba. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa mtengo pomwe ukadaulo wa silicon ulipo wa integandh. Takwaniritsa mfundo yofunikayi kudzera mu polojekiti yathu. Tili ndi ntchito ina yopitilira polojekitiyi. Tikuyembekeza kupititsa patsogolo silicon yathu Kugwira ntchito bwino kwaukadaulo wopangidwa. Izi zikuyenda bwino ku dziko lathu.try."