Kapangidwe kake ka batire mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu

Magetsi ndi malo ofunikira okhala m'dziko la makumi awiri ndi limodzi. Sikokokomeza kunena kuti kupanga kwathu konse ndi moyo udzalowa m'malo opuwala opanda magetsi. Chifukwa chake, magetsi amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndi moyo wamunthu!

Magetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa, choncho ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu ya batri nawonso ndiwofunikira. Kodi ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu ya batri ndi chiyani, ntchito yake, ndi kapangidwe kake? Ndi mndandanda wa mafunso awa, tiyeni tikambirane HOPPT BATTERY kachiwiri kuwona momwe akuwonera nkhaniyi!

Ukadaulo wosunga mphamvu ya batri ndi wosasiyanitsidwa ndi makampani opanga mphamvu. Ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu ya batri utha kuthana ndi vuto la kusiyana kwamphamvu kwa usana ndi usiku, kutulutsa kokhazikika, kuwongolera pafupipafupi, komanso kusungitsa mphamvu, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zamagetsi atsopano. , kufunikira kokhala ndi mwayi wopita ku gridi yamagetsi, ndi zina zotero, kungachepetsenso zochitika za mphepo yosiyidwa, kuwala kosiyidwa, ndi zina zotero.

Kapangidwe ka teknoloji yosungira mphamvu ya batri:

Makina osungira mphamvu amakhala ndi batri, zida zamagetsi, makina othandizira, kutentha ndi kuziziritsa (njira yoyendetsera kutentha), bidirectional energy storage converter (PCS), dongosolo loyang'anira mphamvu (EMS), ndi dongosolo loyendetsa batire (BMS). Mabatire amakonzedwa, kulumikizidwa, ndikusonkhanitsidwa mu module ya batri kenako ndikukhazikika ndikusonkhanitsidwa mu kabati pamodzi ndi zigawo zina kuti apange kabati ya batri. Pansipa tikuwonetsa magawo ofunikira.

Battery

Batire yamtundu wa mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mphamvu ndi yosiyana ndi batire yamtundu wa mphamvu. Kutengera akatswiri othamanga monga chitsanzo, mabatire amphamvu ali ngati othamanga. Ali ndi mphamvu zabwino zophulika ndipo amatha kumasula mphamvu zambiri mofulumira. Batire yamtundu wa mphamvu imakhala ngati wothamanga wa marathon, wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo amatha kugwiritsira ntchito nthawi yayitali pamtengo umodzi.

Chinthu china cha mabatire opangira mphamvu ndi moyo wautali, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri pamagetsi osungira mphamvu. Kuchotsa kusiyana pakati pa nsonga za usana ndi usiku ndi zigwa ndiye njira yayikulu yosungira mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala imakhudza mwachindunji ndalama zomwe zikuyembekezeka.

kayendedwe ka mafuta

Ngati batire ikufanizidwa ndi thupi la mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu, ndiye kuti njira yoyendetsera kutentha ndi "zovala" zosungirako mphamvu. Monga anthu, mabatire amafunikanso kukhala omasuka (23 ~ 25 ℃) kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino kwambiri. Ngati kutentha kwa batri kupitirira 50 ° C, moyo wa batri udzatsika mofulumira. Pamene kutentha kuli kotsika kuposa -10 ° C, batire idzalowa mu "hibernation" mode ndipo sangathe kugwira ntchito kawirikawiri.

Zitha kuwoneka kuchokera ku machitidwe osiyanasiyana a batri pamaso pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha kochepa kuti moyo ndi chitetezo cha dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu mu kutentha kwapamwamba zidzakhudzidwa kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu m'malo otentha kwambiri lidzatha. Ntchito yoyendetsera kutentha ndikupatsa mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu kutentha molingana ndi kutentha komwe kulipo. Kotero kuti dongosolo lonse likhoza "kuwonjezera nthawi ya moyo."

kasamalidwe ka batri

Dongosolo la kasamalidwe ka batri limatha kuwonedwa ngati wolamulira wa batri. Ndilo ulalo pakati pa batire ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka namondwe ndikuletsa batire kuti lisachuluke komanso kuthamangitsidwa.

Anthu aŵiri akaimirira patsogolo pathu, tingadziŵe mwamsanga kuti wamkulu ndi wonenepa ndani. Koma anthu masauzande ambiri akafola pamaso pawo, ntchitoyo imakhala yovuta. Ndipo kuthana ndi chinthu chachinyengo ichi ndi ntchito ya BMS. Zosintha monga "kutalika, zazifupi, zonenepa ndi zoonda" zimayenderana ndi njira yosungira mphamvu, voliyumu, zamakono, ndi kutentha. Malinga ndi ma aligorivimu ovuta, Itha kusokoneza dongosolo la SOC (state of charge), kuyambika ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa kasamalidwe ka matenthedwe, kuzindikira kwamagetsi amagetsi, komanso kusanja pakati pa mabatire.

BMS iyenera kutenga chitetezo monga cholinga choyambirira, kutsatira mfundo ya "kupewa choyamba, chitsimikizo chowongolera," ndikuthetsa mwadongosolo kasamalidwe ka chitetezo ndi kuwongolera mphamvu ya batire yosungira mphamvu.

Bidirectional Energy Storage Converter (PCS)

Zosintha zosungira mphamvu ndizofala kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Chimene chikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi ndi PCS ya njira imodzi.

Ntchito ya chojambulira cha foni yam'manja ndikusintha ma 220V alternating current mu socket ya m'nyumba kukhala 5V ~ 10V mwachindunji yomwe ikufunika ndi batire la foni yam'manja. Izi zikugwirizana ndi momwe mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu imasinthira kusinthasintha kwamakono kuti ikhale yolunjika yomwe ikufunika ndi stack panthawi yolipiritsa.

Ma PCS mumayendedwe osungira mphamvu amatha kumveka ngati chojambulira chokulirapo, koma kusiyana ndi chojambulira chamafoni am'manja ndikuti ndi njira ziwiri. bidirectional PCS imakhala ngati mlatho pakati pa stack ya batri ndi gridi. Kumbali imodzi, imasintha mphamvu ya AC kumapeto kwa gululi kukhala mphamvu ya DC kuti iwononge batire, ndipo mbali inayo, imasintha mphamvu ya DC kuchokera pa batire kukhala mphamvu ya AC ndikuibwezera ku gululi.

kasamalidwe ka mphamvu

Katswiri wina wamagetsi ogawa nthawi ina adanena kuti "yankho labwino limachokera ku mapangidwe apamwamba, ndipo dongosolo labwino limachokera ku EMS," zomwe zimasonyeza kufunikira kwa EMS mu machitidwe osungira mphamvu.

Kukhalapo kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu ndikulongosola mwachidule zambiri za subsystem iliyonse mu dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu, kulamulira mokwanira ntchito ya dongosolo lonse, ndikupanga zisankho zoyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti dongosololi likuyenda bwino. EMS idzayika zambiri pamtambo ndikupereka zida zogwirira ntchito kwa oyang'anira kumbuyo kwa oyendetsa. Nthawi yomweyo, EMS imakhalanso ndi udindo wolumikizana mwachindunji ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Ogwira ntchito ndi okonza ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kuwona momwe ntchito yosungiramo mphamvu imagwirira ntchito mu nthawi yeniyeni kudzera mu EMS kuti agwiritse ntchito kuyang'anira.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizoyambira zamakono zosungirako mphamvu zamagetsi zopangidwa ndi HOPPT BATTERY kwa aliyense. Kuti mumve zambiri paukadaulo wosungira mphamvu ya batri, chonde tcherani khutu HOPPT BATTERY kuphunzira zambiri!