Kodi Super-Capacitor Ingalipiritse Mokwanira Motalika Bwanji? Kodi Super-Capacitor Imalipira Bwanji?

Kodi super-capacitor ndi chiyani? Mwachidule, ndi batri yokhala ndi kukana kochepa kwambiri mkati.

Ndiosavuta kulipira super-capacitor. Zili bwino ngati mtengo mkati mwa spike voltage. Ponena za kutulutsa, mphamvu yamagetsi ikucheperachepera, pomwe yapano imadalira katundu. Kukaniza kwa katundu wakumbuyo ndikokwera mtengo, osati kosasintha. Ngati ili yokhazikika, mphamvu yamagetsi idzachepetsa.

Super-capacitor imatchedwanso electrochemical capacitor, double electric layer capacitor, kapu yagolide, TOKIN, etc. Ndi electrochemical element yosungira mphamvu ndi polarized electrolyte, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri mu 1970s ndi 80s.

Mosiyana ndi gwero lamphamvu lamagetsi lamagetsi, ndi gwero lamagetsi lomwe limagwira ntchito mwapadera pakati pa capacitor yachikhalidwe ndi batri. Super-capacitor imasunga mphamvu ndi magawo awiri a electrode ndi redox. Komabe, palibe mankhwala anachita panthawi yosungirako mphamvu. Njira yosungiramo ndi yosinthika, kotero super-capacitor imatha kuyitanitsa ndikutulutsanso nthawi 100 zikwi.

Tsatanetsatane wa kapangidwe kake zimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito super-capacitor. Zinthuzo zitha kukhala zosiyana chifukwa cha wopanga kapena zofunikira zapadera. Makhalidwe apamwamba a super-capacitors ndiakuti onse ali ndi anode imodzi, cathode imodzi ndi cholekanitsa chimodzi pakati pa ma electrode. Electrolyte imadzaza m'chipinda chosiyanitsidwa ndi maelekitirodi ndi olekanitsa.