Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani Pakati Pa Battery Ya Lithium Yonse-Solid-State Ndi Battery Ya Lithium Ya Solid State?

Mabatire olimba sali onse olimba a electrolyte, ena ndi amadzimadzi (kusakaniza kwamadzimadzi ndi olimba kumadalira chiŵerengero chosakanikirana).

Battery ya lithiamu yolimba kwambiri ndi batire ya lithiamu yokhala ndi batri yolimba koma yopanda ma elekitirodi amadzimadzi komanso zinthu za electrolyte pansi pa nthawi yotentha yogwira ntchito, kotero dzina lake lonse ndi batire yolimba ya electrolyte lithiamu.

Batire yolimba ya lithiamu ion ili ndi electrolyte yolimba, koma palinso ma electrolyte amadzimadzi pang'ono. Semi-solid state electrolyte imaphatikizapo theka la electrolyte yolimba, theka la electrolyte yamadzimadzi, kapena theka la batri ndi dziko lolimba, theka lake ndi madzi. Pali batire yolimba ya lithiamu ion yomwe ili ndi malo olimba komanso madzi ochepa.

Koma olimba boma lithiamu ion batire kunyumba ndi kunja, ndi mosalekeza otchuka. America, Europe, Japan, Korea ndi China onse amaikamo ndalama ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, America imayika ndalama zambiri kumakampani ang'onoang'ono komanso oyambira. Pali zoyambira ziwiri zazaumoyo ku America, imodzi mwazo ndi S-akit3. Ngakhale akadali koyambirira, mtunda woyendetsa ukhoza kufika 500km.

America imayang'ana kwambiri ukadaulo wosokoneza m'makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi oyambitsa, pomwe Japan imakonda kufufuza batri ya lithiamu ion yolimba. Kampani yotchuka kwambiri ku Japan ndi Toyota, yomwe idzazindikira malonda mu 2022. Zomwe Toyota imapanga sizitsulo zonse zolimba za lithiamu ion, koma batri yolimba ya lithiamu ion.

Batire yolimba-boma yopangidwa ndi Toyota ili ndi ma graphic, ma electrolyte a sulphide monga zida za cathode komanso anode yokwera kwambiri. Mphamvu ya batri imodzi ndi 15 Ah, ndipo voteji ndi ma volts ambiri. Ndizotheka kuzindikira malonda mu 2022.

Choncho Japan sadzipatulira teknoloji yosokoneza, koma imagwiritsa ntchito anode yakale ndi cathode pa batri ya lithiamu ion. Korea ndi yofanana ndi Japan, yokhala ndi graphite cathode koma osati zitsulo za lithiamu. Kwenikweni, Chinanso. Chifukwa tili ndi mzere waukulu wopanga pa batri ya lithiamu ion, palibe chifukwa choyambitsanso zonse palimodzi.