Kulowetsedwa mpope batire

Introduction

Kulowetsedwa mpope batire ndi osiyana ndi mitundu ina mabatire chifukwa chakuti amapereka mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali (masiku angapo). Batire ya pampu yolowetsera yakhala yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito pampu ochulukirachulukira akulowera ku chithandizo chopitilira kupitiliza cha insulin. Kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yolowetsa kumawonjezeka ndi zida za Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM), zomwe zimawunika molondola kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Mawonekedwe a Battery:

Zambiri zimayika batri ya pampu yolowetsera kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamankhwala. Izi zikuphatikiza kuthekera kwake kwanthawi yayitali popereka dosing yolondola, kumasuka kwake pakuyitanitsa, komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mabatire omwe amatha kutaya. Mbali yake yaikulu ndi mphamvu yake yaitali; izi zikutanthauza kuti ikhoza kupereka mlingo wolondola kwa masiku angapo isanafunikire kuwonjezeredwa.

Batire yomwe imatha kuchangidwanso imathandizira pampu ya insulin mosalekeza kapena modukizadukiza, pogwiritsa ntchito ma microprocessors ndi mapulogalamu kuti azitha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe imaperekedwa. Ma seti olowetsedwa amakhala ndi cannula yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa khungu momwe insulin imalowetsedwa. Kuti apereke mphamvu pakuchita izi, kamagetsi kakang'ono kamagetsi kamatulutsa insulini yochepa kuchokera m'kati mwa mpope kulowa m'dongosolo la wodwalayo (subcutaneously).

Njira ndi kuchuluka kwake komwe amaperekera ndalama zake kumayang'aniridwa ndi microprocessor, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, mphamvu yamagetsi imadutsa mu cell yamkati ya lithiamu-ion. Selo ili limagwiranso ntchito nthawi yonseyi; ndicho chifukwa chake payenera kukhala zidutswa ziwiri kuti zigwire ntchito - selo lamkati la lithiamu-ion ndi gawo lakunja ndi kugwirizana kwake komweko kuti alole kukonzanso.

Mapangidwe a batire a infusion pump ali ndi zigawo ziwiri:

1) rechargeable mkati lithiamu-ion cell, wopangidwa ndi ma elekitirodi mbale (zabwino ndi zoipa), electrolytes, olekanitsa, casing, insulators (kunja mlandu), circuitry (zigawo zamagetsi). Ikhoza kulipiritsidwa mosalekeza kapena modutsa;

2) Chigawo chakunja chomwe chimalumikizana ndi selo lamkati chimatchedwa adapter / charger zida. Izi zimakhala ndi mabwalo onse amagetsi omwe amafunikira kuti azilipiritsa gawo lamkati popereka mphamvu inayake yamagetsi.

Kuchita kwa nthawi yayitali:

Mapampu olowetsa amapangidwa kuti azipereka insulin yaying'ono pakanthawi yayitali. Amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga omwe amafunikira insulini kangapo patsiku kuti athe kuwongolera shuga. Mapampu ambiri amayendera mabatire omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala masiku atatu kapena kupitilira apo asanafunikire kuchajitsidwa. Ena ogwiritsa ntchito mapampu olowetsamo awonetsa nkhawa yosintha batire pafupipafupi, makamaka ngati ali ndi vuto lina lachipatala lomwe limafunikira kuti asinthe kavalidwe pafupipafupi.

Zoyipa zomwe zingachitike:

-Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire otayidwa m'mapampu kumayenderana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa za chilengedwe, kuphatikiza mtengo ndi kuwononga mabatire otayidwa komanso zitsulo zapoizoni monga cadmium ndi mercury zomwe zili mkati mwa selo lililonse (mochepa kwambiri).

-Kulowetsedwa mpope sangathe kulipira batire onse nthawi imodzi;

-Mapampu a insulin ndi mabatire ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa masiku atatu aliwonse.

-Batire lomwe silikuyenda bwino lingayambitse kuchedwa kwamankhwala;

-Battery ikatha, pampu yolowetsera imazimitsa ndipo simatha kutulutsa insulin. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizigwira ntchito, ngakhale zitalipiridwa.

Kutsiliza:

Ngakhale [batire ya pampu yolowetsedwa] ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zingapo, zikuwonekeratu kuti odwala amayenera kuyeza mapindu ndi kuopsa kwake. Nthawi zonse muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ndi pampu yolowetsa insulin.