Batire yosinthika

Mabatire osinthika amafotokozedwa ndi opanga ngati ena mwaukadaulo watsopano wofunikira wa batri. Komabe, msika waukadaulo wosinthika ukuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri pazaka 10 zikubwerazi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa IDTechEx, mabatire osinthika osinthika adzakhala msika wa $ 1 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2020. Kupeza kutchuka ndi opanga ndege ndi makampani agalimoto, ambiri amawona magwero amphamvu awa ocheperako kwambiri akukhala ofala ngati ma TV a flatscreen mkati mwa zaka 5. Makampani monga LG Chem ndi Samsung SDI posachedwapa adagulitsa ndalama zambiri m'njira zabwino zopangira zomwe zimalola kuti mapangidwe osinthika apitirire kutulutsa ndikusunga makulidwe otsika kwambiri kuti asasokoneze ntchito kapena kulowa m'malo olimba.

Kukula uku kungabweretse mwayi waukulu pamsika wamagetsi ogula zinthu, makamaka ndi kuchulukirachulukira kwaukadaulo wovala. Ambiri akuyika chiyembekezo chachikulu pamabatire osinthika kukhala yankho la mapemphero awo pomwe makampani azamalonda amawotchi anzeru ndi zida zina za IoT akupitiliza kukula kwambiri.

Zowona, izi sizilinso ndi zovuta zake. Maselo osinthika amatha kuwonongeka kuposa omwe ali athyathyathya omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osalimba m'mikhalidwe ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa ndi opepuka kwambiri ndizovuta kupanga mkati mwake mwamphamvu mokwanira kuti azitha kusuntha tsiku ndi tsiku ndi wogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho ndikusunga miyezo yachitetezo pamwamba pa milingo ya certification ya UL.

Mawonekedwe amakono osinthika a batri amatha kuwoneka muzogulitsa masiku ano kuyambira pa makiyi agalimoto mpaka zovundikira ma smartphone ndi kupitilira apo. Pamene kafukufuku akupita patsogolo, tikutsimikiza kuti tiwona njira zambiri zamapangidwe zikukhalapo ndi cholinga chowongolera luso la ogwiritsa ntchito.

Pakadali pano, nazi njira zina zosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe mabatire osinthika angagwiritsire ntchito mtsogolo.

1.Smart Carpet

Izi ndizomwe zimamveka. Wopangidwa ndi gulu ku MIT's Media Lab, izi zimatchedwa "nsalu yoyamba yanzeru padziko lonse lapansi". Imadziwika kuti Load-bearing Soft Composite Materials for Kinetic Applications Under External Forces (LOLA), imatha kupangira zida pogwiritsa ntchito kinetic charging pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimasamutsidwa kuchokera pansi. Tekinolojeyi idapangidwa kuti ipangitse nsapato zokhala ndi nyali zomangidwa mu LED zomwe zimapereka zowunikira mukuyenda m'misewu yakuda kapena misewu. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zitha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakuwunika kwachipatala.

Tsopano m'malo mochita zowawa tsiku ndi tsiku, LOLA ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa shuga m'magazi ndikupanga njira yabwino yowonera matenda a shuga. Komanso pokhala tcheru kwambiri ndi kusuntha, ikhoza kupereka chenjezo mwamsanga kwa iwo omwe akudwala khunyu kapena ena omwe amafunikira kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndi zipangizo zaumoyo. Kuthekera kwina ndikugwiritsira ntchito nsaluyo m'mabandeji okakamiza omwe amapangidwa kuti achenjeze EMS ngati wina avulazidwa atavala, kutumiza deta kudzera pa Bluetooth ndikudziwitsa omwe akulumikizana nawo pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

2.Flexible Smartphone Mabatire

Ngakhale mafoni a m'manja akucheperachepera komanso ocheperako, ukadaulo wa batri sunapite patsogolo pazaka 5 zapitazi. Ngakhale mabatire osinthika akadali akhanda, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ili ndi malo omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kukula. Samsung idayamba kutulutsa batire yoyamba yamalonda ya lithiamu polima yokhala ndi mapangidwe "opindika" miyezi ingapo yapitayo.

Ngakhale ndiukadaulo wamakono, ndizotheka kupanga ma cell opindika chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa solid-state electrolyte (SE). Ma electrolyte awa amalola opanga zamagetsi kuti apange mabatire opanda madzi oyaka mkati kotero kuti palibe chiwopsezo cha kuphulika kapena kuyaka moto, kuwapangitsa kukhala otetezeka kuposa momwe amapangira masiku ano. SE yakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri koma panali zovuta zomwe zidalepheretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malonda mpaka posachedwa pomwe LG Chem idalengeza njira yopambana yolola kuti ikhale yotetezeka komanso yotsika mtengo.