Kodi batire ya batani ndi yamtundu wanji?

Kodi batire ya batani ndi yamtundu wanji?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mabatire. Monga imodzi mwamagulu a batri, batani la batani limadziwika ndi dzina lake. Ndi batire yooneka ngati batani, motero imatchedwanso batire ya batani.

Selo la batani

Standard mabatani mabatani ndi zotsatirazi mankhwala zikuchokera: lithiamu-ion, mpweya, zamchere, nthaka-silver oxide, nthaka-mpweya, lithiamu-manganese dioxide, faifi tambala-cadmium rechargeable mabatire, faifi tambala-zitsulo zitsulo hydride rechargeable mabatani batani etc. diameter, makulidwe, ndi ntchito.

Chigawo chachikulu cha batri ya lithiamu-ion ndi lithiamu-ion, yomwe ndi batire yowonjezereka ya 3.6V. Imayimbidwa ndikutulutsidwa kudzera mukuyenda kwa lithiamu-ion, ndipo lithiamu-ion imayenda pakati pa electrode yabwino ndi electrode yoyipa kuti igwire ntchito. Panthawi yokonza ndi kutulutsa, Li amalowetsa ndi kusokoneza mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo pakati pa ma electrode awiri: panthawi yolipiritsa, Li amachotsa ku electrode yabwino ndikulowetsa mu electrode yolakwika kudzera mu electrolyte; mosemphanitsa panthawi yotulutsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamabatire amutu a TWS ndi zinthu zina zanzeru zomwe zimatha kuvala.

Mabatire a lithiamu-manganese dioxide batani ndi omwe timawatcha kuti lithiamu manganese mabatire. Mabatire a lithiamu manganese a 3V amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi CR

Chotsani Battery

Mabatire a carbon ndi alkaline onse ndi mabatire owuma. Amapezeka kawirikawiri mu mabatire a nambala 5 ndi nambala 7. Nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yakuda ya carbon mu batri ya carbon monga choko polemba ndili wamng'ono. Mabatire a carbon ndi mabatire a alkaline amafanana pakugwiritsa ntchito. Chosiyana kwambiri ndi chakuti ali ndi zipangizo zosiyana zamkati. Poyerekeza ndi mabatire a carbon, ndi otsika mtengo, koma chifukwa ali ndi zitsulo zolemera, sangathandize kuteteza chilengedwe, pamene mabatire a alkaline ogwirizana ndi chilengedwe ali ndi mercury. Kuchulukaku kumatha kufika 0%, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire amchere ngati tikufuna kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Amakhalanso ndi dzina lina lotchedwa mabatire a zinc-manganese. Mabatire athu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri a 1.5V AG ndi mabatire amchere a zinc-manganese; chitsanzocho chikuyimiridwa ndi LR, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mawotchi, zothandizira kumva, ndi zinthu zina.

Kukula kwa batri ya zinc-silver oxide batani ndi batire ya AG sizosiyana kwambiri. Onse ndi mabatire a 1.5V, koma zinthuzo zimawonjezedwa. Silver oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma elekitirodi abwino, ndipo zinc imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati electrode negative (zabwino ndi zoyipa zimatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi ntchito yachitsulo Pole) -mabatire amchere azinthu.

Battery ya zinki-mpweya ndi yosiyana ndi mabatani ena chifukwa ili ndi kabowo kakang'ono mu bokosi labwino lomwe limatsegulidwa kokha likagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu zake zimapangidwa ndi okosijeni ngati ma elekitirodi abwino komanso nthaka ngati electrode yoyipa.

Mabatire amtundu wa Nickel-cadmium omwe amatha kuwonjezeredwanso samawoneka pamsika pano, ndipo amakhala ndi cadmium, yomwe imayambitsa kuipitsa kwambiri chilengedwe.

Batire ya nickel-metal hydride ilinso ndi 1.2V yowonjezeredwa. Amapangidwa ndi zinthu yogwira NiO elekitirodi ndi zitsulo hydride, ndi ntchito zake ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Kodi batire ya batani ndi yamtundu wanji? Kodi mukudziwa mutawerenga nkhaniyi? Batani la batani limangoyimira mawonekedwe a mkuntho, ndipo magwiridwe antchito ndi maubwino osiyanasiyana amafunikabe kuwunikiridwa ndikuwunika chimodzi ndi chimodzi.