mabatire a lithiamu ion

Mtengo wa batri wosakanizidwa, kusinthidwa, ndi nthawi ya moyo

Magalimoto osakanizidwa, magalimoto amagetsi, ndi ma hybrid plug-in amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Mabatire othachatsidwawa ndi okwera mtengo kuposa mabatire a lead-acid kapena nickel-cadmium (NiCd) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto okhazikika. Komabe, Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri kwa pafupifupi 80% mpaka 90%, kutalika kwa moyo wautali, komanso nthawi yothamangitsanso mwachangu zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chachilengedwe pamagalimoto omwe amafunika kuyendetsedwa pamaulendo afupiafupi kuzungulira tawuni. Batire ya lithiamu-ion yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu hybrids ndi yokwera mtengo kuwirikiza kawiri poyerekeza ndi mphamvu yofanana ya lead acid kapena paketi ya batri ya NiCd.

Mtengo wa batri wosakanizidwa - Paketi ya batire ya 100kWh ya plug-in wosakanizidwa nthawi zambiri imawononga $15,000 mpaka $25,000. Galimoto yoyera yamagetsi ngati Nissan Leaf imatha kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka 24 kWh ya mabatire a lithiamu-ion omwe amawononga pafupifupi $2,400 pa kWh.

Kusintha - Mabatire a Lithiamu-ion mu ma hybrids amatha zaka 8 mpaka 10, otalika kuposa mabatire a NiCd koma aafupi kuposa momwe amayembekezera moyo wa mabatire a lead-acid.

Kutalika kwa moyo - Batire la mtundu wakale wa nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) muma hybrids ena amakhala pafupifupi zaka eyiti. Mabatire amgalimoto a lead-acid opangira magalimoto wamba amatha mpaka zaka 3 mpaka 5 mumayendedwe abwinobwino. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatha kukhala zaka 8 mpaka 10 mumayendedwe abwinobwino.

Kodi mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatha kucharge kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ma batire amtundu wakale wa nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma hybrids ena amakhala pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Mabatire amgalimoto a lead-acid opangira magalimoto wamba amatha mpaka zaka 3 mpaka 5 mumayendedwe abwinobwino. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatha kukhala zaka 8 mpaka 10 mumayendedwe abwinobwino.

Kodi batire ya lithiamu-ion yakufa ingayimbidwenso?

Batire ya lithiamu-ion yomwe yatulutsidwa ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa. Komabe, ngati maselo mu batri ya lithiamu-ion auma chifukwa chosowa ntchito kapena kuchulukirachulukira, sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso.

Mitundu Yolumikizira Battery: Chiyambi ndi Mitundu

Pali mitundu yambiri yolumikizira mabatire. Gawoli lidzakambirana za mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zolumikizira zomwe zimagwera m'gulu la "cholumikizira batri."

Mitundu ya zolumikizira batire

1. Cholumikizira cha Faston

Faston ndi chizindikiro cholembetsedwa cha 3M Company. Faston amatanthawuza chomangira chachitsulo chokhala ndi masika, chopangidwa ndi Aurelia Townes mu 1946. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo za faston zimatchedwa JSTD 004, zomwe zimalongosola miyeso ndi ntchito zofunikira za zolumikizira.

2. Cholumikizira matako

Zolumikizira za butt nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto. Cholumikiziracho ndi chofanana kwambiri ndi ma Robotics / Plumbing Butt Connections, omwe amagwiritsanso ntchito makina opukutira.

3.Cholumikizira nthochi

Zolumikizira nthochi zitha kupezeka pa ogula ang'onoang'ono amagetsi monga mawailesi onyamula ndi matepi ojambulira. Adapangidwa ndi DIN Company, kampani yaku Germany yomwe imadziwika popanga zolumikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi. Mbiriyakale

18650 Pamwamba Pamwamba: Kusiyana, Kufananiza, ndi Mphamvu

Kusiyana - Kusiyana pakati pa batani la 18650 pamwamba ndi mabatire apamwamba ndi batani lachitsulo pamapeto abwino a batri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukankhidwa mosavuta ndi zida zomwe zili ndi malo ocheperako, monga tochi zing'onozing'ono.

Kuyerekeza - Mabatire a pamwamba pa batani nthawi zambiri amakhala aatali ndi 4mm kuposa mabatire apamwamba, koma amatha kulowa m'malo onse omwewo.

Mphamvu - Mabatire apamwamba a Button ndi amodzi amp okwera kuposa 18650 mabatire apamwamba apamwamba chifukwa chakuchulukira kwawo.

Kutsiliza

Zolumikizira za batri zimagwira ntchito kupanga ndi kuswa kulumikizana kwamagetsi ndi batire. Zolumikizira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana za mabatire a lithiamu-ion zimagwira ntchito ziwiri zofunika kwambiri: Ayenera kulumikizana bwino ndi ma terminals a batire kuti atsimikizire kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino kuchokera pa batire kupita ku katundu (ie, chipangizo chamagetsi). Ayenera kupereka chithandizo chabwino chamakina kuti agwire batire m'malo ndikupirira katundu wamakina, kugwedezeka, ndi kugwedezeka.