Momwe Mungapangire Battery Yanu Kukhalitsa

Mabatire a lithiamu alanda dziko lonse lapansi ndipo amapezeka pafupifupi chilichonse - kuchokera pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi mpaka ma laputopu ndi mafoni am'manja. Koma ngakhale njira zothetsera mphamvuzi zimagwira ntchito bwino nthawi zambiri, mavuto monga kuphulika kwa mabatire atha kukhala nkhawa. Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake mabatire a lithiamu amaphulika komanso momwe mabatire amakhalira nthawi yayitali.

Kodi Zifukwa Zotani Zakuphulika kwa Mabatire a Lithium?

Mabatire a lithiamu amapangidwa kuti azikhala opepuka koma amatulutsa mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe opepuka, zigawo za batri ya lithiamu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chophimba chakunja chopyapyala ndi magawo a cell. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zokutira ndi magawo - ngakhale kulemera koyenera - ndizosalimba. Kuwonongeka kwa batri kungayambitse kuchepa ndikuyatsa lithiamu, kuchititsa kuphulika.

Nthawi zambiri, mabatire a lithiamu amaphulika chifukwa cha zovuta zofupikitsa zomwe zimachitika pomwe cathode ndi anode zimakumana. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa magawo kapena olekanitsa, zomwe zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Zinthu zakunja monga kutentha kwambiri, mwachitsanzo mukayika batire pafupi ndi moto

· Zowonongeka pakupanga

· Ma charger osatetezedwa bwino

Kapenanso, kuphulika kwa batri la lithiamu kumatha chifukwa cha kuthawa kwamafuta. Mwachidule, zomwe zili mu gawoli zimatenthedwa kwambiri kotero kuti zimakakamiza batire ndikupangitsa kuphulika.

Kupanga Battery ya Lithium Yophulika

Batire ya lithiamu ndiyothandiza kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu ndipo, pamlingo wocheperako, imatha kusunga foni yanu, laputopu, kapena zida zamagetsi zikugwira ntchito tsiku lonse. Komabe, kutulutsa mphamvu mwadzidzidzi kumatha kukhala kowononga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kafukufuku wambiri wapanga mabatire a lithiamu osaphulika.

Mu 2017, gulu la asayansi ochokera ku China linapanga batri yatsopano ya lithiamu-ion yomwe inali yochokera m'madzi komanso kuphulika. Batireyo idakwaniritsa miyezo yonse yaukadaulo monga ma laputopu ndi ma foni am'manja popanda kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kuphulika.

Asanachitike, mabatire ambiri a lithiamu anali kugwiritsa ntchito ma electrolyte opanda madzi. Ma electrolyte amatha kuyaka pansi pa voteji ya 4V, yomwe ndi muyezo wa zida zambiri zamagetsi. Gulu la ochita kafukufuku linatha kulepheretsa vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito chopaka chatsopano cha polima chomwe chimachotsa chiopsezo cha zosungunulira mu batri kukhala electrolytic ndi kuphulika.

Kodi Mabatire a Lithium Ophulika ndi Otani?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamabatire a lithiamu osaphulika ndi makina a Atex opangidwa ndi Miretti a forklifts. Kampaniyo idapanga bwino batire loletsa kuphulika kwa magalimoto omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate.

Magalimoto enieniwo amabwera m'mafakitale azakudya ndi mankhwala omwe amafunikira magwiridwe antchito apamwamba panthawi yonse yopangira. Nthawi zambiri, ma forklifts a lithiamu osaphulika amatsimikizira kuti mafakitale amatha kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri popanda chiopsezo cha kuphulika. Amapangitsanso kukhala kotheka kuchita masinthidwe angapo nthawi imodzi.

Kutsiliza

Mabatire a lithiamu ndi opepuka, ophatikizika, ogwira ntchito, osamva, ndipo amakhala ndi mtengo wofunikira. Chifukwa amatipatsa mphamvu pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimatizungulira, kuphunzira kupanga batire kukhala nthawi yayitali ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kuphulika, komwe kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zowononga. Kumbukirani, ngozi za batri ya lithiamu ndizosowa koma zimatha kuchitika choncho yang'anani njira zanu zolipirira ndikusankha mtundu nthawi zonse.