Kusungirako Mphamvu: Tsogolo la Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magetsi?

Ndi kufala kwa mphamvu zongowonjezera mphamvu, gawo lamagetsi lasintha kwambiri pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Kuchokera pakukwera kwa solar padenga mpaka pakubwera kwa magalimoto amagetsi, kusintha kwa chuma champhamvu champhamvu kukuyenda bwino. Komabe, kusinthaku sikukhala ndi zovuta zake. Poyang'anizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, chuma chochepa, ndi kusinthasintha kwa mitengo, magwero a mphamvu zakale monga mafuta, malasha, ndi gasi apitiriza kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu mu gawo la mphamvu zamagetsi m'tsogolomu.

Kuti tithe kuthana ndi zovuta za kusintha kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikuyika maziko a tsogolo lokhazikika la mphamvu, tiyenera kukhala ndi zizolowezi zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera komanso zogwira mtima. Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira zomwe zingathandize kuyendetsa kusintha kwa tsogolo lokhazikika la mphamvu ndikusungira mphamvu.

Kodi Energy Storage ndi chiyani?

Kusungirako mphamvu ndi njira yomwe imatembenuza ndikusunga mphamvu kuchokera ku mtundu wina kupita ku wina. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yosungira mphamvu: yotengera mankhwala ndi magetsi. Kusungirako mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumaphatikizapo matekinoloje monga mabatire, mpweya woponderezedwa, mchere wosungunuka, ndi ma cell amafuta a haidrojeni. Magetsi ndi njira ina yosungira mphamvu; imaphatikizapo matekinoloje monga mphamvu yamagetsi yopopera, ma flywheels, mabatire a lithiamu-ion, vanadium redox flow batteries, ndi supercapacitors. Matekinolojewa amatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, teknoloji ya batri ya lithiamu-ion imatha kusunga magetsi okwana mlungu umodzi mu ola limodzi lokha!

Mtengo Wosungira Mphamvu

Chimodzi mwa zopinga zazikulu zomwe mphamvu zowonjezera zimakumana nazo ndikulephera kupereka mphamvu zokhazikika. M'maola apamwamba kwambiri, mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zikatsika kwambiri, magwero achikhalidwe monga malasha ndi gasi nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa kuti athetse kusiyana komwe kulipo. Komabe, akulephera kukwaniritsa zofunazi chifukwa cha zolephera zawo zogwirira ntchito.

Apa ndipamene malo osungiramo mphamvu amabwera. Njira zosungiramo mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kufunika kwa magwero anthawi zonse panthawi yomwe mphamvu zamagetsi zimafunikira kwambiri popereka gwero lokhazikika lamagetsi lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi iliyonse yomwe ikufunika kwambiri.

Vuto lina la mphamvu ya dzuŵa ndi mphepo ndilo kusinthasintha kwawo—magwero ameneŵa amatulutsa magetsi pamene dzuŵa laŵala kapena mphepo ikawomba. Kusagwirizana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zida zogwirira ntchito zikonzekereretu mphamvu zomwe zikuyembekezeka ndikupanga gulu lodalirika la gridi.

Kusungirako mphamvu kumapereka njira yothetsera vutoli posunga mphamvu zochulukirapo zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezeranso pa nthawi yomwe sizili bwino kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yomwe anthu akudya kwambiri. Pochita izi, zidzathandiza magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kuti azipereka mphamvu zowonjezereka popanda kudalira majenereta amagetsi achikhalidwe monga malasha ndi gasi.

Kuphatikiza pa kudalirika kowonjezereka, kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kuwonjezera njira yosungiramo mphamvu kungathe kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri m'madera omwe zinthuzi ndizosowa kapena zodula (mwachitsanzo, madera akutali). Mayankho amenewa amaperekanso mwayi kwa maboma kuti apulumutse ndalama pamtengo wa zomangamanga zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kumanga magetsi owonjezera ndi mizere yotumizira magetsi pamene akukwaniritsa zofunikira zowonjezera magetsi pakapita nthawi.

Tsogolo la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi lowala. Kusungirako mphamvu, kuphatikizidwa ndi magwero ongowonjezedwanso, kudzatithandiza kumanga tsogolo lokhazikika.