Miyezo yoyesera batire yosungira mphamvu

Posachedwa, matekinoloje osungira mphamvu ndi mabatire amphamvu akula mwachangu, motsogozedwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi komanso kufulumizitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Machitidwe osiyanasiyana akuluakulu osungira mphamvu monga mabatire a lithiamu, mabatire othamanga, ndi mabatire a sodium otentha kwambiri akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikulimbikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, kuthamanga kwa luso lotsogola komanso moto waposachedwa wokhudzana ndi batire zadzetsa nkhawa padziko lonse lapansi ponena za ngozi yamoto ndi magetsi owopsa a mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi matekinoloje ena atsopano. Mabatire osungira mphamvu makamaka amatanthawuza mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zopangira magetsi adzuwa, kupanga magetsi amphepo, ndi mphamvu zongosungirako mphamvu.

Mabatire osungira mphamvu okhazikika ndi mabatire a lead-acid (mabatire a lithiamu-ion osungira mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito lithiamu iron phosphate monga ma elekitirodi abwino akupangidwa pang'onopang'ono)

Mabatire osungira mphamvu amagawidwa m'magulu atatu awa:

1 Batire ya lead-acid yosungiramo mphamvu yamtundu wa exhaust-batire yokhala ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatha kudzaza madzi ndi kutulutsa mpweya pachivundikiro cha batire.

2 Mabatire a lead-acid osungira mphamvu zoyendetsedwa ndi ma valve-batire lililonse limasindikizidwa. Komabe, batire iliyonse imakhala ndi valavu yomwe imalola gasi kuthawa pamene kuthamanga kwa mkati kumaposa mtengo wake.

3 Mabatire a lead-acid a mabatire osungira mphamvu a colloidal omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma electrolyte a colloidal.

Miyezo yoyezera batire yosungira mphamvu:

kumpoto kwa Amerika

1. Standard kodi: UL 1973

Dzina lokhazikika: Muyezo wachitetezo cha batri pamanjanji amagetsi opepuka (LER) ndi zida zokhazikika

Zogwiritsira ntchito: mabatire osungira mphamvu osasunthika

2. Standard kodi: UL 2743

Dzina lokhazikika: paketi yamagetsi yonyamula

Zogwiritsira ntchito: magetsi oyatsira galimoto mwadzidzidzi kapena batire yosungira mphamvu

3. Standard kodi: UL 991

Dzina lokhazikika: Mayesero achitetezo chazida zolimba

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito: BMS board

4. Standard kodi: UL 1998

Dzina lokhazikika: Mapulogalamu otetezeka a gawo lokonzekera

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito: BMS board

5. Standard kodi: UL 9540

Dzina Lokhazikika: Energy Storage System ndi Equipment Standard

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito: machitidwe osungira mphamvu ndi zida

6. Standard kodi: UL 9540A

Dzina lokhazikika: Njira yoyesera ya kuthawa kwamphamvu kwa batire yosungira mphamvu

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito: machitidwe osungira mphamvu ndi zida

Dera la Europe

1. Standard kodi: IEC/EN 62619

Dzina lodziwika: Zofunikira pachitetezo cha mabatire osungira a lithiamu m'mafakitale ndi mabatire osungira a lithiamu okhala ndi ma electrolyte amchere kapena opanda asidi.

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito: mabatire a lithiamu amafuta ndi mapaketi a batri a lithiamu

2. Standard kodi: IEC 60730

Dzina lodziwika: Panyumba ndi zowongolera zamagetsi zofananira. Gawo 1: Zofunikira zonse

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito: BMS board

China

Standard kodi: GB/T 36276

Dzina lokhazikika: Batire ya lithiamu-ion yosungira mphamvu

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito: batire yosungira mphamvu

Zoyendetsa ndege zapagulu

Standard kodi: UN 38.3

Dzina lokhazikika: Mayeso a United Nations ndi Miyezo ya Mayendedwe a Katundu Woopsa

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito: mabatire kapena mapaketi a batri