Njira yosungira mphamvu ya batri yakhala njira yayikulu yosungira mphamvu

Monga mabungwe olamulira akuphatikiza malamulo otetezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito posungira mphamvu muzomangamanga zatsopano ndi miyezo ya chitetezo, machitidwe osungira mphamvu za batri akhala teknoloji yaikulu yosungirako mphamvu.

Batire lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 100 kuchokera pamene linapangidwa, ndipo teknoloji yamagetsi ya dzuwa yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 50. Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha mafakitale opangira magetsi a dzuwa, zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutali ndi gridi, makamaka kuti zipereke mphamvu ku malo akutali ndi nyumba. Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo ndipo nthawi ikupita, zipangizo zopangira mphamvu za dzuwa zimagwirizanitsa mwachindunji ku gridi. Masiku ano, malo ochulukirapo opangira magetsi adzuwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina osungira mphamvu za batri.

Pamene maboma ndi makampani akupereka zolimbikitsa zochepetsera mtengo wamagetsi opangira magetsi adzuwa, ogwiritsa ntchito ochulukira amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira magetsi adzuwa kuti apulumutse ndalama zamagetsi. Masiku ano, njira yosungiramo mphamvu ya dzuwa + yakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga mphamvu zadzuwa, ndipo kutumizidwa kwawo kukukulirakulira.

Popeza mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yapakatikati idzasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a gridi yamagetsi, boma la Hawaii sililola kuti malo opangira magetsi adzuwa omwe angomangidwa kumene kuti atumize mphamvu zawo zochulukirapo ku gridi yamagetsi mosasankha. Bungwe la Hawaii Public Utilities Commission linayamba kuletsa kutumizidwa kwa malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa omwe amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi gridi mu October 2015. Komitiyi inakhala bungwe loyamba loyang'anira ku United States kuti likhale loletsa. Makasitomala ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi adzuwa ku Hawaii atumiza makina osungira mphamvu za batri kuti awonetsetse kuti amasunga magetsi ochulukirapo ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito panthawi yomwe akufunika kwambiri m'malo motumiza mwachindunji ku gridi. Choncho, mgwirizano pakati pa malo opangira mphamvu za dzuwa ndi machitidwe osungira mphamvu za batri tsopano ali pafupi.

Kuyambira pamenepo, mitengo ya magetsi m’maboma ena ku United States yakhala yovuta kwambiri, mwa zina pofuna kuletsa kutulutsa kwa magetsi adzuŵa kutumizidwa ku gridi panthaŵi zosayenera. Makampaniwa amalimbikitsa makasitomala ambiri a dzuwa kuti agwiritse ntchito makina osungira mphamvu za batri. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wowonjezera wotumizira machitidwe osungira mphamvu za batri udzapangitsa kuti kubwezeredwa kwachuma kwa malo opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa kutsika kusiyana ndi chitsanzo cha kugwirizana kwachindunji ku gridi, makina osungira mphamvu za batri amapereka kusinthasintha kowonjezera ndi kuwongolera mphamvu kwa gridi, yomwe ikufunika kwambiri mabizinesi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito nyumba. Zofunika. Zizindikiro za mafakitalewa zikuwonekera: makina osungira mphamvu adzakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri yamagetsi opangira magetsi a dzuwa m'tsogolomu.

1. Opereka zida zopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa amapereka zinthu zothandizira batri

Kwa nthawi yayitali, dongosolo yosungirako mphamvu opereka chithandizo akhala akuyambitsa ntchito yosungiramo mphamvu ya dzuwa + yamagetsi. Kuyika kwina kwamphamvu kwa solar (monga Sunrun, SunPower,HOPPT BATTERY ndi Tesla) ayamba kupatsa makasitomala awo zinthu zawo zaka zingapo zapitazi. Zida zamabatire.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa msika wa ntchito zosungirako mphamvu za dzuwa +, makampaniwa adanena kuti kuthandizira makina osungira mphamvu a lithiamu-ion batire ndi ntchito yabwino komanso moyo wautali wogwira ntchito adzakhala wokongola kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Pamene otukula ofunikira pantchito yopangira magetsi adzuwa alowa mukupanga mabatire, kutsatsa, kutumiza zidziwitso, komanso kukopa kwamakampaniwa kumakulitsa kuzindikira kwa ogula, makampani, ndi maboma. Opikisana nawo ang'onoang'ono nawonso akuchitapo kanthu kuti asabwerere m'mbuyo.

2. Perekani zolimbikitsa kwa makampani othandizira ndi opanga mfundo

Popeza kampani yothandiza ku California idadzutsa vuto lodziwika bwino la "bakha wokhotakhota", kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamagetsi opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa kwakhudza kwambiri gridi yamagetsi, ndipo makina osungira mphamvu za batri akhala njira yothetsera vuto la "bakha". Yankho. Koma mpaka akatswiri ena am'mafakitale adayerekeza mtengo womanga malo opangira magetsi achilengedwe ku Oxnard, California, ndi mtengo wotumizira makina osungira mphamvu za batri, makampani ndi oyang'anira adazindikira kuti njira zosungira mphamvu za batire ndizotsika mtengo. kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Masiku ano, maboma ambiri ndi maboma ku United States amalimbikitsa kutumizidwa kwa zida zosungira mphamvu za batire m'mbali mwa grid-mbali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga California's Self-Generation Incentive Programme (SGIP) ndi New York State's Large-Capacity Energy Storage Incentive Programme. .

Zolimbikitsa izi zimakhudza mwachindunji kapena mosalunjika pakufunika kwa kutumizidwa kosungira mphamvu. Monga momwe Ingathere kutsata zolimbikitsa zaboma zaukadaulo wamagetsi kubwerera ku Industrial Revolution, izi zikutanthauza kuti makampani ndi ogula akuyenera kuvomereza ukadaulo uwu.

3. Kutulutsa miyezo yachitetezo pamakina osungira mphamvu za batri

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zofunika kwambiri kuti makina osungira mphamvu za batri asanduka matekinoloje osungira mphamvu ndikuwaphatikiza m'malamulo ndi miyezo yaposachedwa. Makhodi omanga ndi magetsi omwe adatulutsidwa ndi United States mu 2018 adaphatikizapo makina osungira mphamvu za batri, koma muyezo wachitetezo wa UL 9540 sunapangidwe.

Itatulutsa kulumikizana kopindulitsa komanso kusinthana pakati pa opanga mafakitale ndi National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), omwe akutsogolera malamulo achitetezo aku US, NFPA 855 muyezo kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019, manambala amagetsi omwe angotulutsidwa kumene ku United States akhala. mogwirizana ndi NFPA 855, kupereka mabungwe olamulira ndi madipatimenti omanga omwe ali ndi upangiri wofanana ndi wa HVAC ndi zotenthetsera madzi.

Kuphatikiza pakuwonetsetsa kutumizidwa kotetezedwa, zofunikira zokhazikikazi zimathandizanso madipatimenti omanga ndi oyang'anira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zachitetezo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuthana ndi zovuta zachitetezo cha batri ndi zida zofananira. Pamene oyang'anira akupanga njira zachizoloŵezi zomwe zimalola kuti makina osungira mphamvu za batri akhazikitsidwe, zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi masitepe ovutawa zidzachepetsedwa, motero kuchepetsa nthawi yotumizira pulojekiti, kuchepetsa ndalama, ndi kuwongolera makasitomala. Monga momwe zinalili ndi miyezo yakale, izi zidzapitiriza kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha kusungirako mphamvu za dzuwa +.

Kukula kwamtsogolo kwa dongosolo losungira mphamvu za batri

Masiku ano, mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira komanso ogwiritsa ntchito okhalamo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina osungira mphamvu za batri kuti apereke ntchito zofunikira kuti asunge bata la gridi yamagetsi. Makampani othandizira apitiliza kupititsa patsogolo machitidwe ovuta kwambiri kuti awonetsere bwino mtengo wawo komanso momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira mphamvu zamagetsi. Pamene kusintha kwa nyengo kumabweretsa nyengo yoopsa komanso kuzima kwa magetsi, mtengo, ndi kufunikira kwa machitidwe osungira mphamvu za batri zidzawonjezeka kwambiri.