Kufotokozera mwachidule mabatire a Lithium Polymer ndi momwe akukhalira batire wamba.

Kufotokozera mwachidule mabatire a Lithium Polymer ndi momwe akukhalira batire wamba.

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion akhalapo kwa zaka 40 ndipo amaimirabe chisankho chodziwika kwambiri cha batri m'njira zambiri, kuchokera ku mafoni a m'manja kupita ku magalimoto amagetsi. Lithiamu ili ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotere, koma choyipa chimodzi ndikuti sichimawonedwa ngati yotetezeka kutulutsa mpweya ndipo iyenera kutayidwa moyenera. Njira ina yodalirika ikhoza kukhala mabatire a lithiamu polima omwe ali otetezeka, okonda zachilengedwe, ndipo amatha kupangidwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana kusiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha lithiamu-ion. Mitundu yatsopanoyi ya mabatire idzayamba mu 2020 pamagalimoto amagetsi koma mwina ayamba kuwonekera pamakampani pofika 2025.

Pakadali pano, mabatire a lithiamu ion ndiye chisankho chodziwika bwino pazamalonda chifukwa ndi:

1. Kuchulukitsitsa kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa mabatire onse omwe amatha kuchangidwanso.

2. Opepuka kwambiri komanso ang'onoang'ono potengera kuthekera kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, batire ya foni yamakono imalemera 20g koma imakhala ndi mphamvu yozungulira 6Ah ndi 1000mAh. 3. Kutha kulipiritsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana (ie, mawaya, solar) kotero kuti kulipiritsa kumakhala kosunthika 4. Kukhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka mphamvu kutanthauza kuti atha kupereka mafunde apamwamba pomwe akusungabe voteji yoyenera 5. Kutalika kwa moyo wautali - kumatenga pafupifupi 400- 500 zozungulira kufika 50% mphamvu

Komabe, palinso zovuta zina:

1. Chemistry ndi kupanga zakhala zodula kwambiri.

2. Sakonda zachilengedwe chifukwa cha zinyalala zapoizoni zomwe amapanga komanso kutaya kwawo.

3. Alibe mbiri yabwino yachitetezo poyerekeza ndi mabatire achikhalidwe - amawotcha mosavuta, amaphulika, etc.

4. Ikhoza kuonongeka makamaka pakuyenda panjinga yakuya - kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwamagetsi kumatha kuwawononga.

5. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kuyaka mu mawonekedwe awo owuma ndikuphulika mu mawonekedwe awo a anode.

6. Sangawonjezeredwenso ngati mabatire a lithiamu ion

Komabe, mabatire atsopanowa amatha kusintha zonsezi ndi:

1. Kupangidwa ndi zinthu zotetezeka (lithium iron phosphate ndi lithiamu sulfure)

2. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino yopangira - cathode imapangidwa kuchokera ku polima m'malo mwa chitsulo ndipo imakhala mubokosi lapulasitiki kuti batire ikhale yotetezeka (zindikirani: izi zikutanthauzanso kuti ikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso mwachangu kuposa li-ion yachikhalidwe. mabatire)

3. Kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri - 30-45Wh/kg motsutsana ndi 200Wh/kg pamabatire amtundu wa li-ion

4. Kukhala ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri - 0.8-1Ah/kg motsutsana ndi 5-10Ah/kg pamabatire amtundu wa li-ion

5. Kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri - 0.01Wh/kg motsutsana ndi 5Wh/kg pamabatire amtundu wa li-ion

6. Kukhala wokonda zachilengedwe: cathode imapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha phosphate chomwe chimatha kubwezeredwanso ndipo electrolyte ndi mtundu wa eco-friendly wa lithiamu polima.