Kodi Mumabwezeretsa Battery Lithium Ion Mufiriji?

Mabatire a lithiamu ion, omwe amatchedwanso kuti mabatire a ion ndi zida zosungira mphamvu zamagetsi kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuthandizira zida zamakina kuti zizigwira ntchito popanda kulumikiza kugwero lamagetsi lakunja. Mabatirewa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ayoni a lithiamu kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena ndipo amakhala ndi zinthu zodabwitsa kuti azilipira mwachangu. Mabatirewa amakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo amakhalabe akugwira ntchito mpaka zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Pambuyo pake, mudzafunika kusintha mabatire. Mabatire akale a lithiamu amatha kusinthidwa chifukwa awa ndi mabatire ochotsedwa ndipo mabatire atsopano amatha kuyikidwa mkati mwa zida zakale mosavuta.Mutha kuwona Momwe Mungatayire Batri ya Lithium-ion?

Pamodzi ndi kukhala ndi mbali zabwino zambiri, izi mabatire a ion ali ndi zinthu zina zoipa. Mwachitsanzo, mabatirewa amatentha mofulumira kwambiri ndipo sangasungidwe padzuwa. Sitingathe ngakhale kusunga mabatire a lithiamu omwe ali ndi vuto m'chipinda chotentha kwa nthawi yayitali. Chabwino, izi ndichifukwa choti lithiamu mkati mwa mabatire imakhala ndi maginito omwe ma ion abwino ndi oyipa akuyenda mosalekeza. Kuyenda uku kwa ma ion mkati mwamunda kumapangitsa kuti batire ikhale yotentha ngakhale kutentha kwachipinda. Mabatire akamangiridwa osagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyenda kwa ma ion kumakhala kofulumira kwambiri komwe kumapangitsa kutentha kwambiri ndipo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa batri, kulephera, ngakhale kuphulika.

Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a li-ion sakulimbikitsidwa kuti azilipiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Akatswiri ndi asayansi amati mabatire a li ion ayenera kulipiritsidwa kwa nthawi yochepa ndipo ayenera kupatukana ndi gwero lamagetsi nthawi yomweyo asanafike pamlingo wake waukulu. Tawonapo milandu yomwe mabatire a li ion adaphulitsidwa, adayamba kuchucha, kapena kutupira chifukwa cholipitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimachepetsanso moyo wonse wogwira ntchito wa mabatire.

Tsopano, ngati mwayika mabatire pa charge kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuyiwala kuyimitsa kugwero lamagetsi, tsopano ndi nthawi yoziziritsa nthawi yomweyo. Mwa kuziziritsa ndikutanthauza, kuthamanga kwa kayendedwe ka ayoni kuyenera kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa batri. Pali njira zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti ziziziziritsa mabatire ndipo imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri ndikuzimitsa mabatire kwakanthawi.

Ngakhale, ndi njira yodziwika bwino yoyendera kutentha kwa mabatire a lithiamu ion anthu amasokonezekabe ponena za kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mankhwalawa. Ena mwa mafunso amene amapezeka m’maganizo mwa anthu ndi awa:

Kodi kuzizira kumawononga batri ya lithiamu ion·

· Kodi mutha kutsitsimutsa batri ya lithiamu ion ndi mufiriji ·

· Momwe mungabwezeretsere batri ya lithiamu ion mufiriji ·

Chabwino, kuti tigonjetse nkhawa zanu, tikufotokozerani funso lililonse padera:

Kodi Kuzizira Kumavulaza Lithium Ion Battery

Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, tiyenera kuyang'ana kupanga ndi kupanga mabatire a li-ion. Kwenikweni, mabatire a lithiamu ion amapangidwa ndi ma electrode ndi electrolyte pomwe alibe madzi mwa iwo, chifukwa chake, kutentha kozizira sikudzabweretsa zotsatira zazikulu pakugwira ntchito kwake. Mabatire a lithiamu ion akasungidwa m'kuzizira kozizira kwambiri, amafunikira kuchangidwanso musanagwiritse ntchito chifukwa kutentha kochepa kumachepetsa liwiro la ayoni mkati mwake. Chifukwa chake, kuti muwabwezerenso mumayendedwe, pamafunika kuwonjezeredwa. Pochita izi, ntchito ya batri idzawonjezeka chifukwa batire yozizira imatuluka pang'onopang'ono yotentha yonse imapha maselo a lithiamu batire mofulumira.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mumakonda kutenga mafoni anu am'manja, ma laputopu, ndi zida zina zomwe zili ndi mabatire a lithiamu ion kunja kwa kutentha kosachepera 0, onetsetsani kuti mukuzitchanso musanagwiritse ntchito kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.

Kodi Mutha Kutsitsimutsa Battery Lithium Ion Ndi Firiji

Chabwino, lithiamu m'mabatire a ion amayenda nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwake. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwanso kusunga mabatire a lithiamu ion m'malo ozizira mpaka kuzizira. Izi siziyenera kusungidwa padzuwa kapena zipinda zapansi zomwe zili ndi kutentha chifukwa izi zitha kuchepetsa moyo wa mabatirewa. Ngati muwona kutentha kwa batire kukukulirakulira, nthawi yomweyo, tulutsani ndikusunga mufiriji kuti muzizire. Onetsetsani kuti batire silinyowa pochita izi. Tulutsani kukazizira ndikuzilipira musanagwiritse ntchito.

Mukulimbikitsidwanso kuti mupitirize kuyitanitsa mabatire a lithiamu ngakhale simukuwagwiritsa ntchito. Osawalipiritsa mokwanira koma musalole kuti choyikira chitsike pansi pa ziro kuti mabatire azikhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Momwe mungabwezeretsere batri ya lithiamu ion mufiriji

Ngati mupeza kuti mabatire anu a lithiamu ion afa kotheratu ndipo osachatsidwanso, mutha kuwatsitsimutsa powasunga m'mafiriji. Nayi njira yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

Zida zomwe mukufunikira kuti mubwezeretse batire ndi: voltmeter, clippers ng'ona, batire yathanzi, charger yeniyeni, chipangizo chokhala ndi katundu wolemetsa, mufiriji, komanso batire lowonongeka.

Khwerero 1. Bweretsani batire yakufa mu chipangizocho ndikusunga chipangizocho pambali; simukuzifuna pano.

Gawo 2. Mugwiritsa ntchito voltmeter pano kuti muwerenge ndikuwerengera batire yanu yakufa komanso yathanzi.

Gawo 3. Tengani zodulira ndikulumikiza batire yakufa ndi batire yathanzi yokhala ndi kutentha komweko kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 15.

Gawo 4. Tengani voteji kuwerenga batire akufa muyenera kubwezeretsa kamodzinso.

Khwerero 5. Tsopano, chotsani chojambulira ndi kulipiritsa batire lakufa. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zenizeni pakulipiritsa.

Khwerero 6. Tsopano ikani batire yoyendetsedwa mu chipangizo chomwe chimafuna katundu wolemetsa kuti agwire ntchito. Pochita izi, mudzatha kutulutsa batri mofulumira.

Khwerero 7. Yambani batire koma, onetsetsani kuti musakhudze izo koma ziyenera kukhala ndi voteji kwambiri mmenemonso.

Khwerero 8. Tsopano, tengani batire yotulutsidwa ndikuyika mufiriji kwa usana ndi usiku. Onetsetsani kuti batire ili m'chikwama kuti lisanyowe.

Khwerero 9. Tulutsani batire ndikuisiya kwa maola a 8 kutentha.

Gawo 10. Limbani.

Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zigwira ntchito pochita zonsezi, apo ayi mudzazisintha.

Ndizodziwika bwino kuti mabatire a lithiamu-ion amakhala ndi moyo wocheperako, omwe amakhala nthawi 300-500. Ndipotu, moyo wa batri ya lithiamu umawerengedwa kuyambira pomwe umachoka ku fakitale, osati nthawi yoyamba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kumbali imodzi, kuwonongeka kwamphamvu kwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndizochitika zachilengedwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kukalamba. Kumbali ina, imathamanga chifukwa cha kusowa kosamalira, zovuta zogwirira ntchito, zoyendetsa bwino, ndi zina zotero. Nkhani zingapo zotsatirazi zikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kukonza mabatire a lithiamu ion. Ndikukhulupirira kuti uwunso ndi mutu wodetsa nkhawa kwambiri kwa aliyense.